CISCO Examinations
Practice with free and low-cost CISCO mock tests. Choose a plan to access:
Straight from our free CISCO paper (CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) — Free Practice Test). No sign-up needed to try. Pick an answer and you will see why it is right.
How many layers does the OSI reference model have?
Answer: 7
The OSI model has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
At which OSI layer does a switch primarily operate?
Answer: Layer 2 (Data Link)
Traditional switches forward frames based on MAC addresses, which is Layer 2, the Data Link layer.
At which OSI layer does a router primarily operate?
Answer: Layer 3 (Network)
Routers make forwarding decisions based on IP addresses, which is Layer 3, the Network layer.
What is the subnet mask for a /26 network in dotted-decimal notation?
Answer: 255.255.255.192
A /26 prefix has 26 network bits, corresponding to 255.255.255.192 in dotted-decimal notation.
How many usable host addresses exist in a /28 subnet?
Answer: 14
A /28 has 4 host bits (32-28=4), giving 2^4=16 total addresses, minus network and broadcast = 14 usable hosts.
That was 5 questions. A full CISCO paper is 40, timed, and scored the same way — with the reasoning on every answer.
Take the full free paperSample questions are original practice content written to match the CISCO format. They are not reproductions of CISCO past papers.